Apr 14, 2016 reported speech in song reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Reporting verbs exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Present perfect used of a past event usually refers to a distinct life experience. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. The farlex grammar book english grammar inflection accidence conjugation speech reported speech indirect speech reported speech indirect speech what is reported speech. The project was supposed to be carried out with cooperation with supervisor and a private company which was interested in the idea of identity verification with speech recognition. Reported speech in song reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Direct speech reported speech reporting a present state of affairs. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. Reported speech rephrasing use words to complete the 2nd sentence with the same meaning. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago. This document concerns speech recognition accuracy in the automobile, which is a critical factor in the development of handsfree humanmachine interactive devices. Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called. I cant understand why billiards has been prohibited. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. The singer lisa loeb begins the song stay with a reported verb in the present tense to show that the action is a habit. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used.
She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Reported speech is the report of one speaker or writer on the words spoken, written, or thought by someone else. I havent seen john for 5 years the last time i saw john was 5 years ago 2 nd conditional. If the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech. In this revealing study, a team of leading experts explore how reported speech is designed.
Students will practice matching direct speech to reported speech and then practice changing direct speech to reported speech via interviews with fellow students. How to use reported speech in english, structure and explanations. I forgot to do my homework last night, i said to the teacher. When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported speech rephrasing free download as pdf file. Please, switch off your mobile phone, the air hostess told him. Pdf a paper derived from an ma thesis on efl students recognition and use of english reported speech at kurdistan universities find. Specifying verbs practice bachillerato 2 1 rewrite the sentences into reported speech, using the following specifying verbs. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Basic rules of reported speech english practice learn. If i hadnt slipped on that banana, i wouldnt have broken my arm if i had known you were coming. Simple present tense in the direct speech will become simple past tense in the indirect speech. Reported speech transformations dont go near the factory, our father told us. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers.
Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. The coast guard advised against going into the water. If i won the lottery, i would buy a mansion if i didnt work in construction, i would be an actor 3 rd conditional. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken.
Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. Pdf efl students recognition and use of english reported. Print one copy of the reported speech matchup cards found in appendix 1 for the class activity. Rules of reported speech pdf 20 rules of reported speech ppt may be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Because we are talking about something that happened in the past, we use past tense verbs in reported speech. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Testing speech recognition products for universal usability is an important step before considering the product to be a viable solution for its customers later. Reported speech definition in the cambridge english. The dentist suggested that i should get a new toothbrush 7. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university.
Reported speech exercise 1 rewrite the sentences in reported speech, as in the example 1. We can, for example, give the exact words spoken by them. Mister micawberpast perfect refers to a past event preceding another past event. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. In 2 they have 15 reported sentences to change into direct speech.
Reported speech definition in the cambridge english dictionary. The reported speech examples in this article are based on situations from the. I dont have a computer so i cant type the essay on english grammar. Reported speech, whereby we quote the words of others, is used in many different types of interaction. Table showing tense changes direct to reported speech. Students must rephrase sentences by using the three basic verbs used in this type of exercise.
Dont put sticky things in your pocket, said his mother. The case company intended to use this speech recognition for authorising the clients access to the organizational system. Dont bathe when the red flag is flying the lifeguard said to us. Mary says that its always cold at this time of year. She said the police hadnt searched for a murder weapon she told me. You cannot stay longer than six months at the hostel. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past tense too.
Direct speech and reported speech are the two ways we can say what someone has said. We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country, the policeman said. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Mr a nd mrs wilson have gone on holiday, mr bradley says. My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend. Public speaking questions chapters 59 flashcards quizlet. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. When reporting in indirect speech, the tense usually changes. In exercise 1 the students have to rewrite 16 direct sentences into reported speech. Tell always has an indirect object, except in some expressions like tell the time, tell the truth.